Babadoost, M. 1988. Phytophthora Collar Rot of Apple. Report on Plant Disease, No. 812. University of Illinois Extension; Urbana, IL, USA: 4.
Bowen, G. D. eds. by Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, 1991. Soil temperature, root growth and plant function. In: Plant Root: The Hidden Half, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, USA. pp. 309-329.
Gur, A., Bravdo, B. and Hepner, J. 1976a. The influence of root temperature on apple trees. III. The effect on photosynthesis and water balance.
J. Hortic. Sci. 51: 203-210.
Gur, A., Bravdo, B. and Mizrahi, Y. 1972. Physiological responses of apple trees to supraoptimal root temperature.
Physiol. Plant. 27: 130-138.
Gur, A., Hepner, J. and Mizrahi, Y. 1976b. The influence of root temperature on apple trees. I. Growth responses related to the application of potassium fertilizer.
J. Hortic. Sci. 51: 181-193.
Hanlin, R. T. 1990. Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, USA. p. 263.
Jee, H.-J., Cho, W.-D.Kim, C.-H. 2000. Phytophthora Diseases in Korea. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea. p. 226.
Jee, H.-J., Cho, W.-D. and Kim, W.-G. 1997. Phytophthora diseases of apple in Korea: I. Occurrence of a destructive collar rot caused by P. cactorum. Korean J. Plant Pathol. 13: 139-144.
Jee, H.-J., Cho, W.-D., Nam, K.-W. and Park, Y.-S. 2001. Outbreak of Phytophthora rot on pear under environmental conditions favorable to the disease. Plant Pathol. J. 17: 231-235.
Jung, K.-Y., Yun, E.-S., Park, C.-Y., Hwang, J.-B., Choi, Y.-D., Jeon, S.-H. and et al. 2012 Variation of soil physical characteristics by drainage improvement in poorly drained sloping paddy field.
Korean J. Soil Sci. Fertil. 45: 704-710. (In Korean).
Jung, K.-Y., Yun, E.-S., Park, K.-D. and Park, C.-Y. 2010 Evaluation of drainage improvement effect using geostatistical analysis in poorly drained sloping paddy soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fertil. 43: 804-811. (In Korean).
Kim, L.-Y., Cho, H.-J., Hyun, B.-K. and Park, W.-P. 2001 Effects of physical improvement practices at plastic film house soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fertil. 34: 92-97. (In Korean).
Lee, D.-H., Choi, K.-H. and Uhm, J.-Y. 2009 Cytochalasin E production by
Rosellinia necatrix and its pathogenicity on apple.
Res. Plant Dis. 15: 46-50. (In Korean).
Lee, D. H., Lee, S. W., Choi, K. H., Kim, D. A. and Uhm, J. Y. 2006. Survey on the occurrence of apple diseases in Korea from 1992 to 2000.
Plant Pathol. J. 22: 375-380.
Lee, S. B., Chung, B. K., Jang, H. I., Kim, K. H. and Choi, Y. M. 1995 Incidence of soil-borne diseases in apple orchards in Korea. Korean J. Plant Pathol. 11: 132-138. (In Korean).
Lee, S.-H., Kwon, Y., Shin, H., Kim, I.-J., Nam, S.-Y., Hong, E. Y. and et al. 2016 Dieback of apple tree by major soil borne diseases in Chungbuk province from 2013 to 2015.
Res. Plant Dis. 22: 198-201. (In Korean).
Lee, S.-H., Kwon, Y., Shin, H., Kim, I.-J., Nam, S.-Y., Hong, E. Y. and et al. 2017 Correlation between the dieback ratio and cultivation environment for apple orchards infected by soil-borne diseases in Chungbuk province.
Res. Plant Dis. 23: 49-55. (In Korean).
Park, J.-M. and Oh, S.-D. 2001 Effect of root zone temperature in orchard on the air and the chemical properties of the soil, and the growth of 'Fuji' apple trees. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fertil. 34: 380-386. (In Korean).
Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. 1993. Compendium of Fruit Tree Diseases with Colour Plates. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea. p. 286.
Sachs, M. M., Freeling, M. and Okimoto, R. 1980. The anaerobic proteins of maize.
Cell. 20: 761-767.
Sagong, D.-H., Lee, S.-J., Han, S.-G. and Yoon, T.-M. 2011 The influence of materials for surface mulching on soil temperature and vegetative growth of apple nursery trees.
Korean J. Agric. For. Meterol. 13: 1-9. (In Korean).
Schmitthenner, A. F. and Canaday, C. H. eds. by D. C. Erwin, S. Bartnicki-Garcia and P. H. Tsao, 1983. Role of chemical factors in the development of Phytophthora diseases. In: Phytophthora: Its Biology, Taxonomy, Ecology,, Pathology, American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, USA. pp. 189-196.
Sivanesan, A. and Holliday, P. 1972. Rosellinia necatrix. CMI. Descr. Pathog. Fungi Bacteria. 352: 1-2.
Skaggs, R. W., Hardjoamidjojo, S., Wiser, E. H. and Hiler, E. A. 1982. Simulation of crop response to surface and subsurface drainage systems.
Trans. ASAE. 25: 1673-1678.
The Korean Society of Plant Pathology. 2009. List of Plant Disease in Korea. 5th ed.The Korean Society of Plant Pathology, Suwon, Korea. p. 859.
Tsao, P. H. and Garber, M. J. 1960. Methods of soil infestation, watering, and assessing the degree of root infection for greenhouse in situ ecological studies with citrus. Phytophthoras. Plant Dis. Rep. 44: 710-715.