Ait Tayeb, L, Ageron, E, Grimont, F and Grimont, P. A Molecular phylogeny of the genus
Pseudomonas based on
rpoB sequences and application for the identification of isolates.
Res. Microbiol 2005. 156: 763-773.
Alippi, A. M, Ronco, B. L and Carranza, M. R Angular leaf spot of strawberry, a new disease in Argentina: comparative control with antibiotics and fungicides. Adv. Hortic. Sci 1989. 3: 3-6.
Bestfleisch, M, Richter, K, Wensing, A, Wünsche, J. N, Hanke, M.-V, Höfer, M, Schulte, E and Flachowsky, H Resistance and systemic dispersal of
Xanthomonas fragariae in strawberry germplasm (
Fragaria L.).
Plant Pathol 2015. 64: 71-80.
Conover, R. A and Gerhold, N. R Mixtures of copper and maneb or mancozeb for control of bacterial spot of tomato and their compatibility for control of fungus diseases. Proc. Fla. State Hortic. Soc 1981. 94: 154-156.
Desmet, E. M, Maes, M, Van Vaerenbergh, J, Verbraeken, L and Baets, W Sensitivity screening of commonly grown strawberry cultivars towards angular leaf spot caused by
Xanthomonas fragariae.
Acta Hortic 2009. 842: 275-278.
Dye, D. W A taxonomic study of the genus Erwinia. I. The “amylovora” group. N. Z. J. Sci 1968. 11: 590-607.
Elphinstone, J. G Angular leaf spot and bacterial leaf blight: two new notifiable strawberry plant diseases. HDC Factsheet 03/05. 2005. UK. Horticultural Development Council, East Mailing, Kent,
Epstein, A. H Angular leaf spot of strawberry. Plant Dis. Rep 1966. 50: 167.
Hall, T. A BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser 1999. 41: 95-98.
Handelsman, J, Houser, B and Kriegel, H Biology Brought to Life: A Guide to Teaching Students to Think Like Scientists. 1996. New York, NY, USA. McGraw-Hill.
Hildebrand, D. C, Schroth, M. N and Wilhelm, S Systemic invasion of strawberry by Xanthomonas fragariae causing vascular collapse. Phytopathology 1967. 57: 1260-1261.
Howard, C. M and Albregts, E. E Strawberry. APS Fungic. Nematicide Tests 1973. 29: 47.
Janse, J. D, Rossi, M. P, Gorkink, R. F. J, Derks, J. H. J, Swings, J, Janssens, D and Scortichini, M Bacterial leaf blight of strawberry (Fragaria (x) ananassa) caused by a pathovar of
Xanthomonas arboricola not similar to
Xanthomonas fragariae Kennedy & King. Description of the causal organism as
Xanthomonas arboricola pv.
fragariae (pv. nov., comb. nov.).
Plant Pathol 2001. 50: 653-665.
Jones, J. B, Woltz, S. S, Kelly, R. O and Harris, G The role of ionic copper, total copper, and select bactericides on control of bacterial spot of tomato. Proc. Fla. State Hortic. Soc 1991. 104: 257-259.
Kastelein, P, de Vries, I, Krijger, M and van der Wolf, J Effect van loofdoodmiddel op de overleving van Xanthomonas fragariae in ondergewerkte gewasresten in aardbei. Rapport 258 Plant Research International. Biointeracties and Plant Health, Wageningen, the Netherlands 2009.
Kennedy, B. W and King, T. H Angular leaf spot of strawberry caused by Xanthomonas fragariae sp. nov. Phytopathology 1962a. 52: 873-875.
Kennedy, B. W and King, T. H Studies on epidemiology of bacterial angular leaf spot on strawberry. Plant Dis. Rep 1962b. 46: 360-363.
Kwon, J. H, Yoon, H. S, Kim, J. S, Shim, C. K and Nam, M. H Angular leaf spot of strawberry caused by
Xanthomonas fragariae.
Res. Plant Dis 2010. 16: 97-100. (In Korean)
Lewers, K. S, Mass, J. L, Hokanson, S. C, Gouin, C and Hartung, J. S Inheritance of resistance in strawberry to bacterial angular leafspot disease caused by
Xanthomonas fragariae.
J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci 2003. 128: 209-212.
Maas, J. L, Gouin-Behe, C, Hartung, J. S and Hokanson, S. C Sources of resistance for two diffententially pathogenic strains of Xanthomonas fragariae in Fragria genotypes. HortScience 2000. 35: 128-131.
Maas, J. L, Pooler, M. R and Galletta, G. J Bacterial angular leaf spot disease of strawberry: present status and prospects for control. Adv. Strawberry Res 1995. 14: 18-24.
Marco, G. M and Stall, R. E Control of bacterial spot of pepper initiated by strains of
Xanthomonas campestris pv.
vesicatoria that differ in sensitivity to copper.
Plant Dis 1983. 67: 779-781.
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Statistics Yearbook. 2014. Sejong, Korea: Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.
National Plant Quarantine Service. History of Plant Quarantine in Korea. 2008. Anyang, Korea: Dong Yang PNC.
Opgenorth, D. C, Smart, C. D, Louws, F. J, de Bruijn, F. J and Kirkpatrick, B. C Identification of
Xanthomonas fragariae field isolates by rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting.
Plant Dis 1996. 80: 868-873.
Pérez-Jiménez, R. M, De Cal, A, Melgarejo, P, Cubero, J, Soria, C, Zea-Bonilla, T and Larena, I Resistance of several strawberry cultivars against three different pathogens.
Span. J. Agric. Res 2012. 10: 502-512.
Pooler, M. R, Ritchie, R. D. F and Hartung, J. S Genetic relationships among strains of
Xanthomonas fragariae based on random amplified polymorphic DNA PCR, repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR, and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus PCR data and generation of multiplexed PCR primers useful for the identification of this phytopathogen.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol 1996. 62: 3121-3127.
Randhawa, P. S and Schaad, N. W Selective isolation of
Xanthomonas campestris pv.
campestris from crucifer seeds.
Phytopathology 1984. 74: 268-272.
Roberts, P. D, Berger, R. D, Jones, J. B, Chandler, C. K and Stall, R. E Disease progress, yield loss and control of
Xanthomonas fragariae on strawberry plants.
Plant Dis 1997. 81: 917-921.
Roberts, P. D, Hodge, N. C, Bouzar, H, Jones, J. B, Stall, R. E, Berger, R. D and Chase, A. R Relatedness of strains of
Xanthomonas fragariae by restriction fragment length polymorphism, DNA-DNA reassociation, and fatty acid analyses.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol 1998. 64: 3961-3965.
Roberts, P. D, Jones, J. B, Chandler, C. K, Stall, R. E and Berger, R. D Survival of
Xanthomonas fragariae on strawberry in summer nurseries in Florida detected by specific primers and nested polymerase chain reaction.
Plant Dis 1996. 80: 1283-1288.
Schaad, N. W, Jones, J. B and Chun, W Laboratory Guide for Identification of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. 2001. 3rd ed St. Paul, MN, USA. American Phytopathological Society, pp. 189 pp.
Schaad, N. W and White, W. C A selective medium for soil isolation and enumeration of
Xanthomonas campestris.
Phytopathology 1974. 64: 876-880.
Smith, I. M, McNamara, D. G, Scott, P. R and Harris, K. M eds. by I. M Smith, D. G McNamara, P. R Scott and K. M Harris, Xanthomonas fragariae. Quarantine Pests for Europe. Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests for the European Communities and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. 1992. Wallingford, UK. CAB International, pp. 829-833.
Stall, R. E and Thayer, P. L Streptomycin resistance of the bacterial spot pathogen and control with streptomycin. Plant Dis. Rep 1962. 46: 389-392.
Stöger, A, Barionovi, D, Calzolari, A, Gozzi, R, Ruppitsch, W and Scortichini, M Genetic variability of Xanthomonas fragariae strains obtained from field outbreaks and culture collections as revealed by repetitive-sequence PCR and AFLP. J. Plant Pathol 2008. 90: 469-473.
Suslow, T. V, Schroth, M. N and Isaka, M Application of a rapid method for Gram differentiation of plant pathogenic and saprophytic bacteria without staining.
Phytopathology 1982. 72: 917-918.
Tamura, K, Stecher, G, Peterson, D, Filipski, A and Kumar, S MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0.
Mol. Biol. Evol 2013. 30: 2725-2729.
Van den Mooter, M and Swings, J Numerical analysis of 295 phenotypic features of 266
Xanthomonas strains and related strains and an improved taxonomy of the genus.
Int. J Syst. Bacteriol 1990. 40: 348-369.
Young, J. M and Park, D. C Relationships of plant pathogenic enterobacteria based on partial
atpD, carA, and
recA as individual and concatenated nucleotide and peptide sequences.
Syst. Appl. Micorbiol 2007. 30: 343-354.