서 론
재료 및 방법
균주 수집
Table 1.
Species name | Straina | Country | Host/Habitat | Name by depositorb | Isolated date | Ref.c | Accession no.d | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tef1 | rpb2 | rpb1 | |||||||
F. acaciae-mearnsii | NRRL 26755 | South Africa | Australian acacia | - | MW233086.1 | MW233429.1 | MW233257.1 | ||
F. aethiopicum | NRRL 46726 T | Ethiopia | Triticum aestivum | - | FJ240298 | MW233470 | MW233298 | ||
F. armeniacum | FRC R-9335 T | Australia | Triticum aestivum | - | GQ915501 | GQ915485 | KT597715 | ||
KACC 43804 | Korea | Soil | F. sporotrichioides* | May 2007 | - | RDA0061580 | RDA0061578 | RDA0061579 | |
KACC 43805 | Korea | Soil | F. sporotrichioides* | May 2007 | - | RDA0061581 | RDA0061583 | RDA0061582 | |
F. asiaticum | NRRL 13818 T | Japan | Hordeum vulgare | - | AF212451 | JX171573 | JX171459 | ||
KACC 48824 | Korea | Avena sativa | F. asiaticum | Jun 2018 | 1 | RDA0060921 | RDA0061433 | RDA0061434 | |
KACC 48825 | Korea | Avena sativa | F. asiaticum | Jun 2018 | 1 | RDA0060922 | RDA0061431 | RDA0061432 | |
KACC 48826 | Korea | Avena sativa | F. asiaticum | Jun 2018 | 1 | RDA0061428 | RDA0061429 | RDA0061430 | |
KACC 47024 | Korea | Coix lacryma-jobi | F. asiaticum | Oct 2012 | - | RDA0060917 | RDA0061445 | RDA0061444 | |
KACC 41040 | Korea | Hordeum vulgare | F. graminearum* | Jan 2011 | 3 | RDA0061575 | RDA0061577 | RDA0061576 | |
KACC 41042 | Korea | Hordeum vulgare | F. graminearum* | Jun 2000 | - | RDA0061572 | RDA0061574 | RDA0061573 | |
KACC 46510 | Korea | Meju (Oryza sativa) | F. asiaticum | Jan 2011 | - | RDA0061453 | RDA0061454 | RDA0061455 | |
KACC 46511 | Korea | Meju (Oryza sativa) | F. asiaticum | Jan 2011 | - | RDA0061458 | RDA0061457 | RDA0061456 | |
KACC 46512 | Korea | Meju (Oryza sativa) | F. asiaticum | Jan 2011 | - | RDA0061461 | RDA0061460 | RDA0061459 | |
KACC 46513 | Korea | Meju (Oryza sativa) | F. asiaticum | Jan 2011 | - | RDA0061464 | RDA0061463 | RDA0061462 | |
KACC 46514 | Korea | Meju (Oryza sativa) | F. asiaticum | Jan 2011 | - | RDA0060913 | RDA0061466 | RDA0061465 | |
KACC 46428 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. asiaticum | Nov 2010 | 4 | RDA0060912 | RDA0061468 | RDA0061467 | |
KACC 46429 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. asiaticum | Nov 2010 | 4 | RDA0060911 | RDA0061470 | RDA0061469 | |
KACC 46430 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. asiaticum | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0060910 | RDA0061472 | RDA0061471 | |
KACC 46577 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. graminearum* | May 2009 | - | RDA0061565 | RDA0061564 | RDA0061563 | |
KACC 46886 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. asiaticum | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0060916 | RDA0061450 | RDA0061449 | |
KACC 46887 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. asiaticum | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0060915 | RDA0061452 | RDA0061451 | |
KACC 47319 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. asiaticum | Jan 2012 | 5 | RDA0061443 | RDA0061442 | RDA0061602 | |
KACC 47495 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. graminearum* | Apr 2012 | - | RDA0061547 | RDA0061549 | RDA0061548 | |
KACC 48483 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. asiaticum | Oct 2015 | - | RDA0060919 | RDA0061438 | RDA0061437 | |
KACC 48484 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. asiaticum | Oct 2015 | - | RDA0060918 | RDA0061440 | RDA0061439 | |
KACC 47025 | Korea | Peucedanum japonicum | F. asiaticum | Jul 2012 | - | RDA0061446 | RDA0061447 | RDA0061448 | |
KACC 48819 | Korea | Sorghum bicolor | F. asiaticum | Sep 2018 | 2 | RDA0060920 | RDA0061436 | RDA0061435 | |
KACC 47496 | Korea | Triticum aestivum | F. graminearum* | Aug 2012 | - | RDA0061552 | RDA0061551 | RDA0061550 | |
KACC 47498 | Korea | Triticum aestivum | F. graminearum* | Aug 2012 | - | RDA0061558 | RDA0061557 | RDA0061559 | |
KACC 47499 | Korea | Triticum aestivum | F. graminearum* | Aug 2012 | - | RDA0061560 | RDA0061562 | RDA0061561 | |
KACC 43800 | Korea | Wood tie | F. culmorum* | Nov 2007 | - | RDA0061541 | RDA0061543 | RDA0061542 | |
KACC 41046 | Korea | Zea mays | F. graminearum* | Jun 2000 | - | RDA0061571 | RDA0061570 | RDA0061569 | |
KACC 47497 | Korea | Zea mays | F. graminearum* | Oct 2012 | - | RDA0061553 | RDA0061555 | RDA0061554 | |
KACC 42099 | Korea | Zoysia japonica | F. culmorum* | Jun 2004 | - | RDA0061546 | RDA0061545 | RDA0061544 | |
F. austroamericanum | NRRL 28585 | Brazil | Herbaceous vine | - | MW233095.1 | MW233438.1 | MW233266.1 | ||
F. boothii | NRRL 26916 T | South Africa | Zea mays | - | GQ915503 | KM361659 | KM361641 | ||
KACC 41047 | Korea | Zea mays | F. graminearum* | Jun 2000 | - | RDA0061566 | RDA0061568 | RDA0061567 | |
KACC 46431 | Korea | Zea mays | F. boothii | Sep 2009 | - | RDA0060909 | RDA0061474 | RDA0061473 | |
KACC 46432 | Korea | Zea mays | F. boothii | Oct 2010 | - | RDA0060908 | RDA0061476 | RDA0061475 | |
F. brachygibbosum | NRRL 20954 T | India | Sorghum vulgare | - | MW233075 | MW233418 | MW233246 | ||
F. brasilicum | NRRL 31238 | Brazil | Barley | - | MW233104.1 | MW233448.1 | MW233276.1 | ||
F. cortaderiae | NRRL 29297 T | New Zealand | Cortaderia selloana | - | AY225885 | KM361662 | KM361644 | ||
F. culmorum | NRRL 25475 ET | Denmark | Hordeum vulgare | - | MW233082 | JX171628 | JX171515 | ||
F. dactylidis | NRRL 29298 T | New Zealand | Dactylis glomerata | - | DQ459748 | KM361672 | KM361654 | ||
F. gerlachii | NRRL 36905 T | USA | Triticum aestivum | - | DQ459742 | KM361664 | KM361646 | ||
F. goolgardi | RBG 5411 T | Australia | Xanthorrhoea glauca | - | KP101123 | KP083280 | KP083270 | ||
F. graminearum | CBS 136009 ET | Germany | Hordeum vulgare | - | MW928838 | MW928826 | MW928810 | ||
KACC 48828 | Korea | Avena sativa | F. graminearum | Jun 2018 | 1 | RDA0061479 | RDA0061478 | RDA0061480 | |
KACC 47026 | Korea | Coix lacryma-jobi | F. graminearum | Jul 2012 | - | RDA0061484 | RDA0061485 | RDA0061486 | |
KACC 46437 | Korea | Hordeum vulgare | F. graminearum | Sep 2010 | - | RDA0061496 | RDA0061497 | RDA0061498 | |
KACC 46438 | Korea | Hordeum vulgare | F. graminearum | Sep 2010 | - | RDA0061501 | RDA0061500 | RDA0061499 | |
KACC 46439 | Korea | Hordeum vulgare | F. graminearum | Sep 2010 | - | RDA0061504 | RDA0061503 | RDA0061502 | |
KACC 46434 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. graminearum | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0061487 | RDA0061488 | RDA0061489 | |
KACC 46441 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. graminearum | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0061507 | RDA0061506 | RDA0061505 | |
KACC 48818 | Korea | Sorghum bicolor | F. graminearum | Sep 2018 | 2 | RDA0061483 | RDA0061482 | RDA0061481 | |
KACC 46442 | Korea | Triticum aestivum | F. graminearum | Sep 2010 | - | RDA0061510 | RDA0061509 | RDA0061508 | |
KACC 41044 | Korea | Zea mays | F. graminearum | Jun 2000 | 3 | RDA0061513 | RDA0061512 | RDA0061511 | |
KACC 46435 | Korea | Zea mays | F. graminearum | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0061492 | RDA0061491 | RDA0061490 | |
KACC 46436 | Korea | Zea mays | F. graminearum | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0061493 | RDA0061494 | RDA0061495 | |
F. kyushuense | MRC 1767 T | Japan | Seed of Triticum aestivum | - | MH582292 | MH582098 | MW233227.1 | ||
KACC 47023 | Korea | Coix lacryma-jobi | F. kyushuense | Jul 2012 | - | RDA0061540 | RDA0061539 | RDA0061538 | |
F. langsethiae | CBS 113234 T | Norway | Kernal of Avena sativa | - | AB674298 | MW928828 | MW928812 | ||
F. longipes | NRRL 20695 NT | USA | Soil | - | GQ915509 | GQ915493 | MW233244 | ||
F. louisianense | NRRL 54197 T | USA | Seeds of Triticum sp. | - | KM889633 | KM889657 | KM889655 | ||
F. lunulosporum | NRRL 13393 T | South Africa | Citrus paradisi | - | AF212467 | KM361655 | KM361637 | ||
F. meridionale | NRRL 28436 T | New Caledonia | Citrus sinensis | - | AF212435 | KM361660 | KM361642 | ||
KACC 48425 | Korea | Zea mays | F. meridionale | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0061514 | RDA0061515 | RDA0061516 | |
KACC 46433 | Korea | Zea mays | F. meridionale | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0061517 | RDA0061518 | RDA0061519 | |
KACC 46440 | Korea | Zea mays | F. meridionale | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0061522 | RDA0061521 | RDA0061520 | |
F. mesoamericanum | NRRL 25797 T | Honduras | Musa sp. | - | AF212441 | KM361657 | KM361639 | ||
F. musarum | NRRL 28507 T | Panama | Musa sapientum | - | MW233094 | MW928829 | MW233265 | ||
F. nepalense | NRRL 54222 T | Nepal | Oryza sativa | - | KM889631 | KM361668 | KM361650 | ||
F. nodosum | CBS 201.63 T | Portugal | Seed of Arachis hypogaea | - | MN120763 | MN120743 | MN120725 | ||
F. palustre | NRRL 54056 T | USA | Spartina alterniflora | - | GQ856941 | KT597731 | KT597718 | ||
F. poae | LC 6917 | China | Oryza sativa | - | MW620088.1 | MW474613.1 | MW024655.1 | ||
F. praegraminearum | NRRL 39664 T | New Zealand | Litter in maize paddock | - | KX260120 | KX260126 | KX260125 | ||
F. pseudograminearum | NRRL 28062 T | Australia | Hordeum vulgare | - | AF212468 | JX171637 | JX171524 | ||
F. robustum | NRRL 13392 T | Argentina | Araucaria angustifolia | - | MW233062.1 | MW233405.1 | MW233233.1 | ||
F. sibiricum | NRRL 53430 T | Russia | Grain of Avena sativa | - | HM744684 | HQ154472 | MW233302 | ||
F. subtropicale | NRRL 66764 T | Brazil | Hordeum vulgare | - | MH706974 | MH706973 | MH706972 | ||
F. transvaalense | LC 13784 | USA | Medicago sativa | - | MW620089 | MW474614 | MW024656 | ||
F. ussurianum | NRRL 45681 T | Russia | Seed of Avena sativa | - | FJ240301 | KM361666 | KM361648 | ||
F. venenatum | NRRL 26228 T | Austria | Culm of Triticum aestivum | - | MW233085.1 | MW233428.1 | MW233256.1 | ||
F. vorosii | NRRL 37605 T | Hungary | Spikelet of Triticum aestivum | - | DQ459745 | KM361665 | KM361647 | ||
KACC 48006 | Korea | Hordeum vulgare | F. vorosii | Jan 2011 | 6 | RDA0061532 | RDA0061533 | RDA0061534 | |
KACC 46885 | Korea | Oryza sativa | F. vorosii | Oct 2010 | 7 | RDA0061535 | RDA0061536 | RDA0061537 | |
KACC 48820 | Korea | Sorghum bicolor | F. vorosii | Sep 2018 | 2 | RDA0061526 | RDA0061527 | RDA0061528 | |
KACC 48829 | Korea | Sorghum bicolor | F. vorosii | Sep 2018 | 1, 2 | RDA0061523 | RDA0061524 | RDA0061525 | |
KACC 46443 | Korea | Zea mays | F. asiaticum* | Nov 2010 | - | RDA0061605 | RDA0061603 | RDA0061604 | |
KACC 48005 | Korea | Zea mays | F. vorosii | Jan 2010 | 6 | RDA0061531 | RDA0061530 | RDA0061529 |
Sequences generated at GenBank are shown in bold. RDA numbers are available on the KACC website (http://genebank.rda.go.kr). Other accession numbers are available on th NCBI website.
a CBS: Westerdijk Fungal Biodiverity Institute (WI), Utrecht, The Netherlands; FRC: Fusarium Research Center, Pennsylvannia State University, PA; KACC: Korean Agricultural Cultur Collection, Agricultural Microbiology Division, Korea; LC: State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China NRRL: Agricultural Research Service Culture Collection, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, USDA, Peoria, IL, USA; MRC: Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria South Africa; RBG: Royal Botanic Gardens Trust, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ET: ex-epitype; NT: ex-neotype; T: ex-type.
c 1, Choi et al., 2019a; 2, Choi et al., 2019b; 3, Lee et al., 2001; 4, Kim et al., 2012; 5, Kim et al., 2013; 6, Ok et al., 2014; 6, Lee et al., 2016; 7, Kim et al., 2016.
DNA 추출, polymerase chain reaction, 염기서열 분석
Table 2.
Locus | Primer | Sequence (5’→3’) | Annealing temperature (°C) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
tef1 | EF-1 | ATGGGTAAGGARGACAAGAC | 55 | O′ Donnell et al. (1998) |
EF-2 | GGARGTACCAGTSATCATGTT | O′ Donnell et al. (1998) | ||
rpb2 | RPB2-5f2 | GGGGWGAYCAGAAGAAGGC | 58 | Reeb et al. (2004) |
RPB2-11ar | GCRTGGATCTTRTCRTCSACC | Liu et al. (1999) | ||
rpb1 | F7 | CRACACAGAAGAGTTTGAAGG | 64 | O′ Donnell et al. (2010) |
R8 | CAATGAGACCTTCTCGACCAGC | O′ Donnell et al. (2010) |
계통도 분석
결과 및 고찰
Table 3.
No. | Species | KACC strains | Previous reports | List of Plant Diseases in Korea |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F. armeniacum | Coix lacryma-jobi (An et al., 2015)a | ||
Glycine max (Jang et al., 2022)b | ||||
Oryza sativa (Hong et al., 2015)a | ||||
2 | F. asiaticum | Avena sativab | Avena sativa (Choi et al., 2019a)b | |
Coix lacryma-jobia | Coix lacryma-jobi (An et al., 2015)a | |||
Hordeum vulgarea | Hordeum vulgare (Jang et al., 2019)b | |||
Oryza sativaa | Oryza sativa (Jang et al., 2019)b | |||
Panicum miliaceum (Choi et al., 2021)a | ||||
Peucedanum japonicuma | ||||
Triticum aestivuma | Triticum aestivum (Jang et al., 2019)b | |||
Zea maysa | Zea mays (Jang et al., 2019)b | |||
Zoysia japonicaa | ||||
3 | F. boothii | Zea maysa | Zea mays (Lee et al., 2012)a | |
4 | F. graminearum | Avena sativab | Avena sativa (Choi et al., 2019a)b | |
Coix lacryma-jobia | Coix lacryma-jobi (An et al., 2015)a | |||
Cucumis melo (Kim and Kim, 2004)b | Cucumis melob | |||
Dianthus caryophyllus (Han et al., 2001)b | Dianthus caryophyllusb | |||
Glycine max (Kang et al., 2020)b | Glycine maxb | |||
Hordeum vulgarea | Hordeum vulgare (Seo et al., 1998)b | Hordeum vulgareb | ||
Ipomoea batatasb | ||||
Lolium perenneb | ||||
Larix kaempferib | ||||
Phleum pratenseb | ||||
Oryza sativaa | Oryza sativa (Lee et al., 2009)b | Oryza sativab | ||
Panicum miliaceum (Choi et al., 2021)a | ||||
Pinus koraiensisb | ||||
Sorghum bicolor (Choi et al., 2013)b | Sorghum bicolorb | |||
Triticum aestivuma | Triticum aestivumb | |||
Zea maysa | Zea mays (Seo et al., 1998)b | Zea maysb | ||
5 | F. kyushuense | Coix lacryma-jobia | Coix lacryma-jobi (An et al., 2015)a | |
Panicum miliaceum (Choi et al., 2021)a | ||||
Oryza sativa (Ok et al., 2014)a | ||||
6 | F. meridionale | Zea maysa | Zea mays (Lee et al., 2012)a | |
7 | F. sambucinum | Cucumis melo (Kim and Kim, 2004)b | Cucumis melob | |
8 | F. vorosii | Hordeum vulgareb | Hordeum vulgare (Lee et al., 2016)b | |
Oryza sativaa | Oryza sativa (Lee et al., 2016)b | |||
Zea maysb | Zea mays (Lee et al., 2016)b |