Animal and Plant Qurantine Agency. 2020. Report of Epidemiological Investigation of Fire Blight in 2019. Animal and Plant Qurantine Agency, Gimcheon, Korea. p. 125.(In Korean).
Beekman, M. and Ratnieks, F. L. W. 2000. Long-range foraging by the honey-bee, Apis mellifera L. Funct. Ecol. 14: 490-496.
Dardouri, S., Chehimi, S., Murillo, J. and Hajlaoui, M. R. 2017. Molecular characterization of Tunisian strains of Erwinia amylovora. J. Plant Pathol. 99: 331-337.
Duffy, B., Schärer, H.-J., Bünter, M., Klay, A. and Holliger, E. 2005. Regulatory measures against Erwinia amylovora in Switzerland. EPPO Bull. 35: 239-244.
Hildebrand, E. M. and Phillips, E. F. 1936. The honeybee and the beehive in relation to fire blight. J. Agric. Res. 52: 789-810.
Holliger, E., Schärer, H. J., Vogelsanger, J., Schoch, B. and Duffy, B. 2003 15 Years of fire blight in Switzerland: experiences and measures used. Obst Weinbau. 139: 8-13. (In German).
Johnson, K. B. and Stockwell, V. O. 1998. Management of fire blight: a case study in microbial ecology.
Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 36: 227-248.
Johnson, K. B. and Temple, T. N. 2016. Comparison of methods of acibenzolar-s-methyl application for post-infection fire blight suppression in pear and apple.
Plant Dis. 100: 1125-1131.
Keitt, G. W. and Ivanoff, S. S. 1941. Transmission of fire blight by bees and its relation to nectar concentration of apple and pear blossoms. J. Agric. Res. 62: 745-753.
Kim, M.-S. and Yun, S.-C. 2018
MARYBLYT study for potential spread and prediction of future infection risk of fire blight on blossom of singo pear in Korea.
Res. Plant Dis. 24: 182-192. (In Korean).
Kim, W.-S., Garden, L., Rhim, S.-L. and Geider, K. 1999.
Erwinia pyrifoliae sp. nov., a novel pathogen that affects Asian pear trees (
Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai).
Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 49: 899-906.
Lecomte, P. 1990. Risk of fire blight infection associated with pruning of pear trees.
Acta Hortic. 273: 83-90.
Myung, I.-S., Lee, J.-Y., Yun, M.-J., Lee, Y.-H., Lee, Y.-K., Park, D.-H. and et al. 2016. Fire blight of apple, caused by
Erwinia amylovora, a new disease in Korea.
Plant Dis. 100: 1774
Pahl, M., Zhu, H., Tautz, J. and Zhang, S. 2011. Large scale homing in honeybees.
PLoS ONE. 6: e19669.
Park, D. H., Lee, Y.-G, Kim, J.-S., Cha, J.-S. and Oh, C.-S. 2017. Current status of fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora and action for its management in Korea. J. Plant Pathol. 99: 59-63.
Park, D. H., Yu, J.-G., Oh, E.-J., Han, K.-S., Yea, M. C., Lee, S. J. and et al. 2016. First report of fire blight disease on asian pear caused by
Erwinia amylovora in Korea.
Plant Dis. 100: 1946
Peil, A., Bus, V. G. M., Geider, K., Richter, K., Flachowsky, H. and Hanke, M.-V. 2009. Improvement of fire blight resistance in apple and pear. Int. J. Plant Breed. 3: 1-27.
Pierstorff, A. L. and Lamb, H. 1934. The honeybee in relation to the overwintering and primary spread of the fire blight organism. Phytopathology. 24: 1347-1357.
Rezzonico, F., Smits, T. H. M. and Duffy, B. 2011. Diversity, evolution, and functionality of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) regions in the fire blight pathogen.
Erwinia amylovora. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77: 3819-3829.
Singh, J. and Khan, A. 2019. Distinct patterns of natural selection determine sub-population structure in the fire blight pathogen,. Erwinia amylovora. Sci. Rep. 9: 14017.
Shtienberg, D., Manulis-Sasson, S., Zilberstaine, M., Oppenheim, D. and Shwartz, H. 2015. The incessant battle against fire blight in pears: 30 years of challenges and successes in managing the disease in Israel.
Plant Dis. 99: 1048-1058.
Steiner, P. W. eds. by J. L. Vanneste, 2000. Integrated orchard and nursery management for control of fire blight. In: Fire Blight: The Disease and Its Causative Agent, Erwinia amylovora, CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK. pp. 339-358.
Sundin, G. W. eds. by T. B. Sutton, H. S. Aldwinckle, A. M. Agnello and J. F. Walgenbach, 2014. Fire blight. In: Compendium of Apple and Pear Diseases and Pests, 2nd ed. American Phy-topathological Society, St. Paul, MN, USA. pp. 87-89.
Van Laere, O., De Greef, M. and De Wael, L. 1981. Influence of the honeybee on fire blight transmission. Acta Hortic. 117: 131-144.
Thomson, S. V. 1986. The role of the stigma in fire blight infections.
Phytopathology. 76: 476-482.
Visscher, P. K. and Seeley, T. D. 1982. Foraging strategy of honeybee colonies in a temperate deciduous forest.
Ecology. 63: 1790-1801.