Anaya, N and Roncero, MI 1995. Skippy, a retrotransposon from the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum.
Mol. Gen. Genet 249: 637-647.
Bennetzen, J 2005. Transposable elements, gene creation and genome rearrangement in flowering plants.
Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev 15: 621-627.
Boeke, JD 1989. Transposable Elements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, USA.
Bonman, JM, Khush, GS and Nelson, RJ 1992. Breeding rice for resistance to pests.
Annu. Rev. Phytopathol 30: 507-528.
Bryan, GT, Wu, KS, Farrall, L, Jia, Y, Hershey, HP, Mcadams, S. A et al. 2000. tA single amino acid difference distinguishes resistant and susceptible alleles of the rice blast resistance gene Pi-ta.
Plant Cell 12: 2033-2046.
Bushman, F 2002. Lateral DNA Transfer: Mechanisms and Consequences. Cold Spring Harber Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Cogoni, C 2001. Homology-dependent gene silencing mechanisms in fungi.
Annu. Rev. Microbiol 55: 381-406.
Colot, V, Goyon, C, Faugeron, G and Rossignol, JL 1995. Methylation of repeated DNA sequences and genome stability in Ascobolus immersus.
Can. J. Bot 73: S221-S225.
Correa-Victoria, FJ and Zeigler, RS 1991. Stable Resistance and Pathogenic Variability in the Rice-Pyricularia oryzae Complex. Cntro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, CA, USA.
Daboussi, MJ 1997. Fungal transposable elements and genome evolution.
Genetica 100: 253-260.
Daboussi, MJ and Capy, P 2003. Transposable elements in filamentous fungi.
Annu. Rev. Microbiol 57: 275-299.
Dash, S and Peterson, PA 1994. Frequent loss of the En transposable element efter excision and its relation to chromosome replication in maize (Zea mays L.).
Genetics 136: 653-671.
Dean, RA, Talbot, NJ, Ebbole, DJ, Farman, ML, Mitchell, TK, Orbach, M. J et al. 2005. The genome sequence of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea.
Nature 434: 980-986.
Decaris, B, Francou, F, Lefort, C and Rizet, G 1978. Unstable ascospore color mutants of Ascobolus immersus.
Mol. Gen. Genet 162: 69-81.
Devos, KM, Brown, JK and Bennetzen, JL 2002. Genome size reduction through illegitimate recombination counteracts genome expansion in Arabidopsis.
Genome Res 12: 1075-1079.
Dobinson, KF, Harris, RE and Hamer, JE 1993. Grasshopper, a long terminal repeat (LTR) retroelement in the phytopathogenic fungus Magnaporthe grisea.
Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact 6: 114-126.
Farman, ML, Eto, Y, Nakao, T, Tosa, Y, Nakayashiki, H, Mayama, S et al. 2002. Analysis of the structure of the AVR1-CO39 avirulence locus in virulent rice-infecting isolates of Magnaporthe grisea.
Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact 15: 6-16.
Farman, ML, Jackson, V, Iqbal, MP and Leong, SA 1996a. MAGGY, a retrotransposon in the genome of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea.
Mol. Gen. Genet 251: 665-674.
Farman, ML, Taura, S and Leong, SA 1996b. The Magnaporthe grisea DNA fingerprinting probe MGR586 contains the 3'end of an inverted repeat transposon.
Mol. Plant Pathol 251: 675-681.
Faugeron, G 2000. Diversity of homology-dependent gene silencing strategies in fungi.
Curr. Opin. Microbiol 3: 144-148.
Favaro, L. C. L, Araujo, WL, Azevedo, JL and Paccola-Meirelles, LD 2005. The biology and potential for genetic research of transposable elements in filamentous fungi.
Genet. Mol. Biol 28: 804-813.
Fedoroff, NV 1989. Maize Transposable Elements. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, USA.
Feschotte, C, Jiang, N and Wessler, SR 2002. Plant transposable elements: where genetics meets genomics.
Nat. Rev. Genet 3: 329-341.
Finnegan, DJ 1989. Eukaryotic transposable elements and genome evolution.
Trends Genet 5: 103-107.
Fudal, I, Bohnert, HU, Tharreau, D and Lebrun, MH 2005. Transposition of MINE, a composite retrotransposon, in the avirulence gene ACE1 of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea.
Fungal Genet. Biol 42: 761-772.
George, ML, Nelson, RJ, Zeigler, RS and Leung, H 1998. Rapid population analysis of Magnaporthe grisea by using rep-PCR and endogenous repetitive DNA sequences.
Phytopathology 88: 223-229.
Gilson, E, Clement, JM, Brutlag, D and Hofnung, M 1984. A family of dispersed repetitive extragenic palindromic DNA sequences in E. coli.
EMBO J 3: 1417-1421.
Hamer, JE, Farrall, L, Orbach, MJ, Valent, B and Chumley, FG 1989. Host species-specific conservation of a family of repeated DNA sequences in the genome of a fungal plant pathogen.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 86: 9981-9985.
Havecker, ER, Gao, X and Voytas, DF 2004. The diversity of LTR retrotransposons.
Genome Biol 5: 225
Ikeda, K, Nakayashiki, H, Takagi, M, Tosa, Y and Mayama, S 2001. Heat shock, copper sulfate and oxidative stress activate the retrotransposon MAGGY resident in the plant pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe grisea.
Mol. Gen. Genet 266: 318-325.
Javan-Nikkhah, M, Mcdonald, B, Banke, S and Hedjaroude, G 2004. Genetic structure of Iranian Pyricularia grisea populations based on rep-PCR fingerprinting.
Eur. J. Plant Pathol 110: 909-919.
Jia, Y, Mcadams, SA, Bryan, GT, Hershey, HP and Valent, B 2000. Direct interaction of resistance gene and avirulence gene products confers rice blast resistance.
EMBO J 19: 4004-4014.
Kachroo, P, Ahuja, M, Leong, SA and Chattoo, BB 1997. Organisation and molecular analysis of repeated DNA sequences in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea.
Curr. Genet 31: 361-369.
Kachroo, P, Leong, SA and Chattoo, BB 1994. Pot2, an inverted repeat transposon from the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea.
Mol. Gen. Genet 245: 339-348.
Kachroo, P, Leong, SA and Chattoo, BB 1995. Mg-SINE: a short interspersed nuclear element from the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe grisea.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 92: 11125-11129.
Kang, S 2001. Organization and distribution pattern of MGLR-3, a novel retrotransposon in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea.
Fungal Genet. Biol 32: 11-19.
Kang, S, Lebrun, MH, Farrall, L and Valent, B 2001. Gain of virulence caused by insertion of a Pot3 transposon in a Magnaporthe grisea virulence gene.
Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact 14: 671-674.
Kang, S, Sweigard, JA and Valent, B 1995. The PWL host specificity gene family in the blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea.
Mol. Plant Microbe Interact 8: 939-948.
Kempken, F and Kuck, U 1998. Transposons in filamentous fungi-facts and perspectives.
Bioessays 20: 652-659.
Kinsey, JA 1993. Transnuclear retrotransposition of the Tad element of Neurospora.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 90: 9384-9387.
Kito, H, Takahashi, Y, Sato, J, Fukiya, S, Sone, T and Tomita, F 2003. Occan, a novel transposon in the Fot1 family, is ubiquitously found in several Magnaporthe grisea isolates.
Curr. Genet 42: 322-331.
Kiyosawa, S 1982. Genetic and epidemiological modeling of breakdown of plant disease resistance.
Annu. Rev. Phytopathol 20: 93-117.
Kumar, A and Bennetzen, JL 1999. Plant retrotransposons.
Annu. Rev. Genet 33: 479-532.
Langin, T, Capy, P and Daboussi, MJ 1995. The transposable element impala, a fungal member of the Tc1-mariner superfamily.
Mol. Gen. Genet 246: 19-28.
Li, W, Wang, B, Wu, J, Lu, G, Hu, Y, Zhang, X et al. 2009. The Magnaporthe oryzae avirulence gene AvrPiz-t encodes a predicted secreted protein that triggers the immunity in rice mediated by the blast resistance gene Piz-t.
Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact 22: 411-420.
Martin, B, Humbert, O, Camara, M, Guenzi, E, Walker, J, Mitchell, T et al. 1992. A highly conserved repeated DNA element located in the chromosome of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Nucleic Acids Res 20: 3479-3483.
Mcclintock, B 1984. The significance of responses of the genome to challenge.
Science 226: 792-801.
Mchale, MT, Roberts, IN, Noble, SM, Beaumont, C, Whitehead, MP, Seth, D et al. 1992. CfT-I: an LTR-retrotransposon in Cladosporium fulvum, a fungal pathogen of tomato.
Mol. Gen. Genet 233: 337-347.
Meyn, MA, Farrall, L, Chumley, FG, Valent, B and Orbach, MJ 1998. LINEs and SINEs in Magnaporthe grisea. In: Proceedings of the Int. Rice Blast Disease Conference 2nd. Abstract S4, O-22
Moerman, DG and Waterston, RH 1989. Mobile Elements in Caenorhabditis Elegans and Other Nematodes American Society for Microbiology; Washington, DC, USA.
Morgante, M 2005. Plant genome organisation and diversity: the year of the junk!
Curr. Opin. Bitechnol 17: 168-173.
Motallebi, P, Javan-Nikkhah, M, Okhovvat, M, Berdi Fotouhifar, K and Hossien Mosahebi, G 2009. Differentiation of Magnaporthe species complex by rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting.
Commun. Agric. Appl. Biol. Sci 74: 821-829.
Munoz-Lopez, M and Garcia-Perez, JL 2010. DNA transposons: nature and applications in genomics.
Curr. Genomics 11: 115-128.
Murata, T, Kadotani, N, Yamaguchi, M, Tosa, Y, Mayama, S and Nakayashiki, H 2007. siRNA-dependent and -independent post-transcriptional cosuppression of the LTR-retrotransposon MAGGY in the phytopathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae.
Nucleic Acids Res 35: 5987-5994.
Nakayashiki, H, Matsuo, H, Chuma, I, Ikeda, K, Betsuyaku, S, Kusaba, M et al. 2001. Pyret, a Ty3/Gypsy retrotransposon in Magnaporthe grisea contains an extra domain between the nucleocapsid and protease domains.
Nucleic Acids Res 29: 4106-4113.
Nishimura, M, Hayashi, N, Jwa, NS, Lau, GW, Hamer, JE and Hasebe, A 2000. Insertion of the LINE retrotransposon MGL causes a conidiophore pattern mutation in Magnaporthe grisea.
Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact 13: 892-894.
Nitta, N, Farman, ML and Leong, SA 1997. Genome organization of Magnaporthe grisea: Integration of genetic maps, clustering of transposable elements and identification of genome duplication and rearrangements.
Theor. Appl. Genet 95: 20-32.
Orbach, MJ, Farrall, L, Sweigard, JA, Chumley, FG and Valent, B 2000. A telomeric avirulence gene determines efficacy for the rice blast resistance gene Pi-ta.
Plant Cell 12: 2019-2032.
Park, SY, Milgroom, MG, Han, SS, Kang, S and Lee, YH 2008. Genetic differentiation of Magnaporthe oryzae populations from scouting plots and commercial rice fields in Korea.
Phytopathology 98: 436-442.
Park, SY, Milgroom, MG, Han, SS, Kang, S and Lee, YH 2003. Diversity of pathotypes and DNA fingerprint haplotypes in populations of Magnaporthe grisea in Korea over two decades.
Phytopathology 93: 1378-1385.
Sanchez, E Jr, Asano, K and Sone, T 2011. Characterization of Inago1 and Inago2 retrotransposons in Magnaporthe oryzae.
J. Gen. Plant Pathol 77: 239-242.
Sanmiguel, P and Eveentzen, JL 2002. Evidence that a recent increase in maize genome size was caused by the massive amplification of intergene retrotransposon.
Ann. Bot 82: 37-44.
Selker, EU 1999. Epigenetic phenomena in filamentous fungi: Useful paradigms or repeated-induced confusion?
Trends Genet 13: 296-301.
Shull, V and Hamer, JE 1996. Rearrangements at a DNA-fingerprint locus in the rice blast fungus.
Curr. Genet 30: 263-271.
Sone, T, Suto, M and Tomita, F 1993. Host species specific repetitive DNA sequence in the genome of
Magnaporthe griseathe rice blast fungus.
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem 57: 1228-1230.
Suzuki, F, Arai, M and Yamaguchi, J 2006. DNA fingerprinting of
Pyricularia grisea by rep-PCR using a single primer based on the terminal inverted repeat from either of the transposable elements
Pot2and
MGR586.
J. Gen. Plant. Pathol 72: 314-317.
Valent, B and Chumley, FG 1994. Rice Blast Disease. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Wicker, T, Sabot, F, Hua-Van, A, Bennetzen, JL, Capy, P, Chalhoub, B et al. 2007. A unified classification system for eukaryotic transposable elements.
Nat. Rev. Genet 8: 973-982.
Winston, F, Chaleff, DT, Valent, B and Fink, GR 1984. Mutations affecting Ty-mediated expression of the HIS4 gene of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Genetics 107: 179-197.
Zeigler, RS, Leong, SA and Teng, PS 1994. Rice Blast Disease CAB International; Wallingford, UK.
Zhou, E, Jia, Y, Singh, P, Correll, JC and Lee, FN 2007. Instability of the
Magnaporthe oryzae avirulence gene
AVR-Pita alters virulence.
Fungal Genet. Biol 44: 1024-1034.
Zhu, P and Oudemans, PV 2000. A long terminal repeat retrotransposon Cgret from the phytopathogenic fungus
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on cranberry.
Curr. Genet 38: 241-247.