서론
재료 및 방법
공시 무 품종과 재배
접종원 준비
시들음병균 접종
뿌리 침지 접종법과 확립된 scalpel 접종법에 의한 시들음병 발생 비교
발병 및 병조사
결과 및 고찰
Scalpel 상처 방법에 따른 무 시들음병 발생
Table 1
Cultivar | Trait | Scalpel-wounding method (distance from stem, angle, depth) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
1 cm, | 1 cm, | 0.5 cm, | 0.5 cm, | ||
45°, 2 cm | 90°, 2 cm | 90°, 2 cm | 90°, 3 cm | ||
Myoungsan | R | 0.5 b†z‡ | 0.6 bz | 0.8 bz | 1.0 bz |
Minongjosaeng | S | 3.1 az | 2.7 az | 3.3 az | 3.4 az |
Baekchun | S | 3.0 az | 3.8 az | 3.4 az | 3.7 az |
Each value represents the mean disease severity of two runs with ten replicates each. R, resistance; S, susceptibility.
* Fourteen-day-old seedlings of each cultivar were inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani KR1 by cutting the roots with a scalpel and then pouring a 10 ml-aliquot of spore suspension on soil at a concentration of 1.0×107 conidia/ml. The inoculated plants were incubated a dew chamber at 25°C and then cultivated in a growth room at 25°C with 12-hour light a day. Four weeks after inoculation, disease severity of the plant was investigated on a scale of 0-5.
접종원 양에 따른 무 시들음병 발생
Table 2
Cultivar | Trait | Inoculum concentration (conidia/ml) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
3.7×105 | 1.1×106 | 3.3×106 | 1.0×107 | ||
Myoungsan | R | 0.8 b†z‡ | 0.7 bz | 0.9 bz | 0.8 bz |
Jangsaeng | MR | 0.6 bz | 1.0 bz | 0.8 bz | 1.4 bz |
Minongjosaeng | S | 2.6 abz | 3.6 az | 3.4 az | 3.9 az |
Baekchun | S | 3.7 az | 4.0 az | 4.8 az | 4.4 az |
Each value represents the mean disease severity of two runs with ten replicates each. R, resistance; MR, moderate resistance; S, susceptibility.
* Fourteen-day-old seedlings of each cultivar were inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani KR1 by cutting the roots with a scalpel and then pouring a 10 ml-aliquot of spore suspension on soil. The inoculated plants were incubated a dew chamber at 25°C and then cultivated in a growth room at 25°C with 12-hour light a day. Four weeks after inoculation, disease severity of the plant was investigated on a scale of 0-5.
생육시기에 따른 무 시들음병 발생
Table 3
Cultivar | Trait | Plant growth stage (days after sowing) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | ||
Myoungsan | R | 0.5 b†z‡ | 0.7 bz | 0.6 bz | 0.8 bz | 1.2 bz |
Jangsaeng | MR | 0.6 bz | 0.6 bz | 0.8 bz | 1.1 bz | 1.2 bz |
Minongjosaeng | S | 1.7 bz | 2.1 abz | 2.2 abz | 3.3 az | 2.5 abz |
Baekchun | S | 4.1 az | 4.0 az | 4.2 az | 4.0 az | 3.6 az |
Each value represents the mean disease severity of two runs with ten replicates each. R, resistance; MR, moderate resistance; S, susceptibility.
* Eight-, ten-, twelve-, fourteen-, sixteen-day-old seedlings of each cultivar were inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani KR1 by cutting the roots with a scalpel and then pouring a 10 mlaliquot of spore suspension on soil at a concentration of 1.0×107 conidia/ml. The inoculated plants were incubated a dew chamber at 25°C and then cultivated in a growth room at 25°C with 12-hour light a day. Four weeks after inoculation, disease severity of the plant was investigated on a scale of 0-5.
확립한 간편검정법의 효용성
Table 4
Cultivar | Trait | Inoculation method | |
---|---|---|---|
|
|||
Root dipping* | Scalpel† | ||
Myoungsan | R | 1.0 b‡z§ | 0.6 cz |
Jangsaeng | MR | 1.6 bz | 1.1 bcz |
Minongjosaeng | S | 3.9 az | 2.7 abz |
Baekchun | S | 4.7 az | 3.2 az |
Each value represents the mean disease severity of two runs with ten replicates each. R, resistance; MR, moderate resistance; S, susceptibility.
* Nine-day-old seedlings of radish cultivars were uprooted and the roots were washed gently in water. And then the plants were inoculated with F. oxysporum f. sp. raphani by dipping the roots in inoculum suspensions at a concentration of 3.0×106 conidia/ml for 30 minutes and were transplanted into 40-cell plastic trays. The plants were incubated a dew chamber at 25°C and then cultivated in a growth room at 25°C with 12-hour light a day. Three weeks after inoculation, disease severity of the plant was investigated on a scale of 0-5.
† Fourteen-day-old seedlings of each cultivar were inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani KR1 by cutting the roots with a scalpel and then pouring a 10 ml-aliquot of spore suspension on soil at a concentration of 1.0×107 conidia/ml. The inoculated plants were incubated a dew chamber at 25°C and then cultivated in a growth room at 25°C with 12-hour light a day. Four weeks after inoculation, disease severity of the plant was investigated on a scale of 0-5.