Research in Plant Disease 2013;19(4):273-280.
Published online December 30, 2013.
전남 지역의 토마토반점위조바이러스병 발생 양상
고숙주 ( Sug Ju Ko ) , 강범용 ( Beom Ryong Kang ) , 최덕수 ( Duck Soo Choi ) , 김도익 ( Do Ik Kim ) , 이관석 ( Gwan Seok Lee ) , 김창석 ( Chang Seok Kim ) , 최홍수 ( Hong Soo Choi )
 
Pattern of the Occurrence of Tomato spotted wilt virus in Jeonnam Province
Sug-Ju Ko1*, Beom-Ryong Kang1, Duck-Soo Choi1, Do-Ik Kim1, Gwan-Seok Lee2, Chang-Seok Kim2 and Hong-Soo Choi2
1Environment-Friendly Agricultural Research Institute, Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Naju 520-715, Korea
2Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Suwon 441-707, Korea
Received: October 09, 2013   Revised: November 04, 2013   Accepted: November 07, 2013
Abstract
Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) was occurred at 8 areas including Naju, Suncheon, Younggwang, Youngam, and Shinan in Jeonnam province and the crops of Younggwang were severely damaged by TSWV. The hot pepper (Capsicum annuum), bell pepper (Capsicum annuum v ar. angulosum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) in greenhouse and hot pepper in open field were infected by TSWV. Especially, hot pepper was severely damaged by TSWV infection. The survey data indicated that 1.1?30% in the nursery field at Naju, Suncheon, and Jangheung were infected by TSWV. Plants were infected by TSWV from early June to August. However, TSWV-infected seedlings from nursery fields showed the disease symptoms from May after transplanting. In pepper greenhouses, Frankliniella occidentalis was more dominant insect vector than Frankliniella intonsa. But in open field, the population of insect vector was opposed to greenhouse. In addition, the removal of weeds was able to delay the incidence of TSWV via side-window of greenhouse in Winter. Taken together, the control of weed and insect vector nearby side-window of greenhouse is important to prevent TSWV infection of plants.
Key Words: Frankliniella occidentalis, Hot pepper, Tomato spotted wilt virus


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